Psalms 19:4

Authorized King James Version

Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הָאָ֨רֶץ׀
through all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
יָ֘צָ֤א
is gone out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
קַוָּ֗ם
Their line
a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord
#5
וּבִקְצֵ֣ה
to the end
an extremity
#6
תֵ֭בֵל
of the world
the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,
#7
מִלֵּיהֶ֑ם
and their words
a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
#8
לַ֝שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ
for the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#9
שָֽׂם
In them hath he set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
אֹ֥הֶל
a tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#11
בָּהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection