Psalms 19:5

Authorized King James Version

Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#2
כְּ֭חָתָן
Which is as a bridegroom
a relative by marriage (especially through the bride); figuratively, a circumcised child (as a species of religious espousal)
#3
יֹצֵ֣א
coming out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
מֵחֻפָּת֑וֹ
of his chamber
a canopy
#5
יָשִׂ֥ישׂ
and rejoiceth
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
#6
כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר
as a strong man
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#7
לָר֥וּץ
to run
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#8
אֹֽרַח׃
a race
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection