Psalms 19:6

Authorized King James Version

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His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

Original Language Analysis

מִקְצֵ֤ה is from the end H7097
מִקְצֵ֤ה is from the end
Strong's: H7097
Word #: 1 of 9
an extremity
הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀ of the heaven H8064
הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀ of the heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 2 of 9
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
מֽוֹצָא֗וֹ His going forth H4161
מֽוֹצָא֗וֹ His going forth
Strong's: H4161
Word #: 3 of 9
a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex
וּתְקוּפָת֥וֹ and his circuit H8622
וּתְקוּפָת֥וֹ and his circuit
Strong's: H8622
Word #: 4 of 9
a revolution, i.e., (of the sun) course, (of time) lapse
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
קְצוֹתָ֑ם unto the ends H7098
קְצוֹתָ֑ם unto the ends
Strong's: H7098
Word #: 6 of 9
a termination
וְאֵ֥ין H369
וְאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 7 of 9
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
נִ֝סְתָּ֗ר of it and there is nothing hid H5641
נִ֝סְתָּ֗ר of it and there is nothing hid
Strong's: H5641
Word #: 8 of 9
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
מֵֽחַמָּתוֹ׃ from the heat H2535
מֵֽחַמָּתוֹ׃ from the heat
Strong's: H2535
Word #: 9 of 9
heat; by implication, the sun

Analysis & Commentary

The sun's rising is from heaven's end, its circuit to the other end; nothing is hidden from its heat. The Hebrew 'tequphah' (circuit/course) describes the sun's apparent path. Universal coverage—nothing escapes its light and heat—parallels God's omniscience and omnipresence (Psalm 139:7-12). This anticipates judgment day when all hidden things will be revealed (1 Corinthians 4:5, Hebrews 4:13).

Historical Context

Ancient cosmology viewed the sun as traversing a dome over the earth. The poetic imagery serves theological truth about God's all-seeing nature.

Questions for Reflection