Psalms 19:6

Authorized King James Version

His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִקְצֵ֤ה
is from the end
an extremity
#2
הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀
of the heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#3
מֽוֹצָא֗וֹ
His going forth
a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex
#4
וּתְקוּפָת֥וֹ
and his circuit
a revolution, i.e., (of the sun) course, (of time) lapse
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
קְצוֹתָ֑ם
unto the ends
a termination
#7
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
נִ֝סְתָּ֗ר
of it and there is nothing hid
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#9
מֵֽחַמָּתוֹ׃
from the heat
heat; by implication, the sun

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection