Ecclesiastes 1:5

Authorized King James Version

The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ
also ariseth
properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e., to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)
#2
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
The sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#3
וּבָ֣א
goeth down
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
The sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#5
וְאֶ֨ל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
מְקוֹמ֔וֹ
to his place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#7
שׁוֹאֵ֛ף
and hasteth
to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten
#8
זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ
also ariseth
properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e., to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)
#9
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
שָֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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