Ecclesiastes 1:4

Authorized King James Version

One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְד֣וֹר
One generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#2
הֹלֵךְ֙
passeth away
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
וְד֣וֹר
One generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#4
בָּ֔א
cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
וְהָאָ֖רֶץ
but the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
לְעוֹלָ֥ם
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#7
עֹמָֽדֶת׃
abideth
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ecclesiastes, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Ecclesiastes's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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