Romans 1:8

Authorized King James Version

First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πρῶτον
First
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#2
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
εὐχαριστῶ
I thank
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
μου
my
of me
#7
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#8
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#9
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#11
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#13
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πίστις
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#16
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#17
καταγγέλλεται
is spoken
to proclaim, promulgate
#18
ἐν
of throughout
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
ὅλῳ
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#20
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
κόσμῳ
world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights faith and obedience through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Romans's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of faith and obedience within the theological tradition of Romans Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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