Romans 1:7

Authorized King James Version

To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πᾶσιν
To all
all, any, every, the whole
#2
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
οὖσιν
that be
being
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
Ῥώμῃ
Rome
strength; roma, the capital of italy
#6
ἀγαπητοῖς
G27
beloved
beloved
#7
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
κλητοῖς
called
invited, i.e., appointed, or (specially), a saint
#9
ἁγίοις
G40
to be saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#10
χάρις
Grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#11
ὑμῖν
to you
to (with or by) you
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
εἰρήνη
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#14
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#15
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
πατρὸς
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#17
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
κυρίου
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#20
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#21
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of grace reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The divine name or title here functions within systematic theological exposition of the gospel to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes grace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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