Colossians 1:2

Authorized King James Version

To the saints and faithful brethren in Christ which are at Colosse: Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
Κολασσαῖς
Colosse
colossae, a place in asia minor
#4
ἁγίοις
G40
To the saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
πιστοῖς
faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#7
ἀδελφοῖς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
χάρις
Grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#11
ὑμῖν
be unto you
to (with or by) you
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
εἰρήνη
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#14
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#15
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
πατρὸς
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#17
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
Κυρίου
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#20
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#21
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Colossians. The concept of grace reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection