Romans 16:19

Authorized King James Version

For your obedience is come abroad unto all men. I am glad therefore on your behalf: but yet I would have you wise unto that which is good, and simple concerning evil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#4
ὑπακοὴ
obedience
attentive hearkening, i.e., (by implication) compliance or submission
#5
εἰς
concerning
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#7
ἀφίκετο·
is come abroad
to go (i.e., spread) forth (by rumor)
#8
χαίρω
men I am glad
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#9
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐφ'
behalf
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
ὑμῖν
your
to (with or by) you
#13
θέλω
I would have
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#14
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#15
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#16
σοφοὺς
wise
wise (in a most general application)
#17
μέν
good
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#18
εἶναι
that which is
to exist
#19
εἰς
concerning
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἀγαθόν
G18
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#22
ἀκεραίους
simple
unmixed, i.e., (figuratively) innocent
#23
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#24
εἰς
concerning
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#25
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
κακόν
evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics