Ephesians 5:17

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὰ
Wherefore
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
τοῦτο
that thing
#3
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
γίνεσθε
be ye
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#5
ἄφρονες
unwise
properly, mindless, i.e., stupid, (by implication) ignorant, (specially) egotistic, (practically) rash, or (morally) unbelieving
#6
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#7
συνιέντες
understanding
to put together, i.e., (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously
#8
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θέλημα
the will
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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