Isaiah 28:2

Authorized King James Version

Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#2
חָזָ֤ק
hath a mighty
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#3
וְאַמִּץ֙
and strong one
strong or (abstractly) strength
#4
לַֽאדֹנָ֔י
Behold the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
כְּ֠זֶרֶם
as a flood
a gush of water
#6
בָּרָ֖ד
of hail
hail
#7
שַׂ֣עַר
storm
a tempest
#8
קָ֑טֶב
and a destroying
ruin
#9
כְּ֠זֶרֶם
as a flood
a gush of water
#10
מַ֣יִם
waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#11
כַּבִּירִ֥ים
of mighty
vast, whether in extent (figuratively, of power, mighty; of time, aged), or in number, many
#12
שֹׁטְפִ֛ים
overflowing
to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer
#13
הִנִּ֥יחַ
shall cast down
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#14
לָאָ֖רֶץ
to the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
בְּיָֽד׃
with the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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