Ezekiel 13:11

Authorized King James Version

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Say unto them which daub it with untempered morter, that it shall fall: there shall be an overflowing shower; and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall; and a stormy wind shall rend it.

Original Language Analysis

אֱמֹ֛ר Say H559
אֱמֹ֛ר Say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
טָחֵ֥י unto them which daub H2902
טָחֵ֥י unto them which daub
Strong's: H2902
Word #: 3 of 15
to smear, especially with lime
תָפֵ֖ל it with untempered H8602
תָפֵ֖ל it with untempered
Strong's: H8602
Word #: 4 of 15
plaster (as gummy) or slime; (figuratively) frivolity
תִּפֹּ֔לְנָה morter that it shall fall H5307
תִּפֹּ֔לְנָה morter that it shall fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 5 of 15
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
הָיָ֣ה׀ H1961
הָיָ֣ה׀
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
גֶּ֣שֶׁם shower H1653
גֶּ֣שֶׁם shower
Strong's: H1653
Word #: 7 of 15
a shower
שׁוֹטֵ֗ף there shall be an overflowing H7857
שׁוֹטֵ֗ף there shall be an overflowing
Strong's: H7857
Word #: 8 of 15
to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer
וְאַתֵּ֜נָה and ye H859
וְאַתֵּ֜נָה and ye
Strong's: H859
Word #: 9 of 15
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
אַבְנֵ֤י H68
אַבְנֵ֤י
Strong's: H68
Word #: 10 of 15
a stone
אֶלְגָּבִישׁ֙ O great hailstones H417
אֶלְגָּבִישׁ֙ O great hailstones
Strong's: H417
Word #: 11 of 15
hail (as if a great pearl)
תִּפֹּ֔לְנָה morter that it shall fall H5307
תִּפֹּ֔לְנָה morter that it shall fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 12 of 15
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
וְר֥וּחַ wind H7307
וְר֥וּחַ wind
Strong's: H7307
Word #: 13 of 15
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
סְעָר֖וֹת and a stormy H5591
סְעָר֖וֹת and a stormy
Strong's: H5591
Word #: 14 of 15
a hurricane
תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃ shall rend H1234
תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃ shall rend
Strong's: H1234
Word #: 15 of 15
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

Analysis & Commentary

God addresses false prophecy related to Overflowing shower. This verse contributes to the comprehensive exposure of false teaching that enabled Israel's apostasy. The specific practices condemned show how false prophecy mixed superstition with claims of divine authority, leading people astray from covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew terminology indicates concrete practices that promised protection or favor through human manipulation rather than covenant obedience. These represent attempts to control or manipulate divine blessing through ritual or magical means rather than submission to God's revealed will. Such practices directly violated monotheistic faith.

From a Reformed perspective, this warns against any attempt to manipulate God through religious practices divorced from heart obedience. Judgment washes away false securities. True relationship with God requires faith in His promises and submission to His commands, not manipulative rituals or techniques.

Historical Context

Historical context shows various superstitious practices in pre-exilic Israel combining folk religion with claims of Yahwistic authority. Archaeological evidence includes amulets, magical texts, and fertility cult objects showing syncretism. These practices promised protection or blessing through human technique rather than covenant faithfulness, directly violating first and second commandments. Judgment washes away false securities within this cultural context of widespread religious syncretism.

Questions for Reflection

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