Nahum 1:8

Authorized King James Version

But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue his enemies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְשֶׁ֣טֶף
flood
a deluge (literally or figuratively)
#2
עֹבֵ֔ר
But with an overrunning
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#3
כָּלָ֖ה
an utter end
a completion; adverb, completely; also destruction
#4
יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה
he will make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
מְקוֹמָ֑הּ
of the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#6
וְאֹיְבָ֖יו
his enemies
hating; an adversary
#7
יְרַדֶּף
shall pursue
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#8
חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
thereof and darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nahum. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection