Matthew 8:12

Authorized King James Version

But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
υἱοὶ
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
βασιλείας
of the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐκβληθήσονται
shall be cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#7
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σκότος
darkness
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐξώτερον·
outer
exterior
#12
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#13
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κλαυθμὸς
weeping
lamentation
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
βρυγμὸς
gnashing
a grating (of the teeth)
#19
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ὀδόντων
of teeth
a "tooth"

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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