Matthew 25:30

Authorized King James Version

And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἀχρεῖον
the unprofitable
useless, i.e., (euphemistically) unmeritorious
#4
δοῦλον
servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#5
ἐκβάλλετε
cast ye
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
σκότος
darkness
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐξώτερον·
outer
exterior
#11
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#12
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
κλαυθμὸς
weeping
lamentation
#15
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
βρυγμὸς
gnashing
a grating (of the teeth)
#18
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ὀδόντων
of teeth
a "tooth"

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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