Matthew 22:13

Authorized King James Version

Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
βασιλεὺς
the king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
διακόνοις
to the servants
an attendant, i.e., (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon)
#7
Δήσαντες
Bind
to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#8
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
πόδας
foot
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
χεῖρας
hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#12
ἄρατε
and take
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#13
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐκβάλετε
cast
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#16
εἰς
him into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
σκότος
darkness
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)
#19
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἐξώτερον·
outer
exterior
#21
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#22
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
κλαυθμὸς
weeping
lamentation
#25
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
βρυγμὸς
gnashing
a grating (of the teeth)
#28
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
ὀδόντων
of teeth
a "tooth"

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources