Matthew 24:51

Authorized King James Version

And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
διχοτομήσει
asunder
to bisect, i.e., (by extension) to flog severely
#3
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μέρος
portion
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
#7
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὑποκριτῶν
the hypocrites
an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e., (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite"
#11
θήσει·
appoint
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#12
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#13
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κλαυθμὸς
weeping
lamentation
#16
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
βρυγμὸς
gnashing
a grating (of the teeth)
#19
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ὀδόντων
of teeth
a "tooth"

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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