Psalms 144:6

Authorized King James Version

Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out thine arrows, and destroy them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּר֣וֹק
Cast forth
to lighten (lightning)
#2
בָּ֭רָק
lightning
lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword
#3
וּתְפִיצֵ֑ם
and scatter
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#4
שְׁלַ֥ח
them shoot out
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#5
חִ֝צֶּ֗יךָ
thine arrows
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
#6
וּתְהֻמֵּֽם׃
and destroy
properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection