Psalms 18:13

Authorized King James Version

The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּרְעֵ֬ם
also thundered
to tumble, i.e., be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger)
#2
בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀
in the heavens
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#3
יְֽהוָ֗ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
וְ֭עֶלְיוֹן
and the Highest
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme
#5
יִתֵּ֣ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
קֹל֑וֹ
his voice
a voice or sound
#7
בָּ֝רָ֗ד
hail
hail
#8
וְגַֽחֲלֵי
stones and coals
an ember
#9
אֵֽשׁ׃
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection