Psalms 18:12

Authorized King James Version

At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hail stones and coals of fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִנֹּ֗גַהּ
At the brightness
brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
#2
נֶ֫גְדּ֥וֹ
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#3
עָבָ֥יו
that was before him his thick clouds
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
#4
עָבְר֑וּ
passed
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#5
בָּ֝רָ֗ד
hail
hail
#6
וְגַֽחֲלֵי
stones and coals
an ember
#7
אֵֽשׁ׃
of fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection