Matthew 17:5

Authorized King James Version

While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#2
αὐτοῦ
While he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
λαλοῦντος
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#4
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#5
νεφέλης
cloud
properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud
#6
φωτεινὴ
a bright
lustrous, i.e., transparent or well-illuminated (figuratively)
#7
ἐπεσκίασεν
overshadowed
to cast a shade upon, i.e., (by analogy) to envelop in a haze of brilliancy; figuratively, to invest with preternatural influence
#8
αὐτοῦ
While he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#11
φωνὴ
a voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#12
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
νεφέλης
cloud
properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud
#15
λέγουσα
which said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#16
Οὗτός
This
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#17
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
υἱός
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#20
μου
my
of me
#21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἀγαπητός,
G27
beloved
beloved
#23
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#24
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#25
εὐδόκησα·
I am well pleased
to think well of, i.e., approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
#26
αὐτοῦ
While he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#27
ἀκούετε
hear ye
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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