Matthew 17:4

Authorized King James Version

Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#5
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰησοῦ
unto Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
καλόν
good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#10
ἐστιν
it is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
ἡμᾶς
for us
us
#12
ὧδε
here
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#13
εἶναι·
to be
to exist
#14
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#15
θέλεις
thou wilt
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#16
ποιήσωμεν
let us make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#17
ὧδε
here
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#18
τρεῖς
three
"three"
#19
σκηνάς,
tabernacles
a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively)
#20
σοὶ
for thee
to thee
#21
μίαν
one
#22
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
Μωσῇ
for Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#24
μίαν
one
#25
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#26
μίαν
one
#27
Ἠλίᾳ
for Elias
helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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