John 3:35

Authorized King James Version

The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πατὴρ
The Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#3
ἀγαπᾷ
G25
loveth
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
υἱόν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#8
δέδωκεν
hath given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#9
ἐν
into
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
χειρὶ
hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#12
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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