John 5:20

Authorized King James Version

For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#4
φιλεῖ
loveth
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
υἱὸν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#9
δείξει
he will shew
to show (literally or figuratively)
#10
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ποιεῖ
doeth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
μείζονα
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#16
τούτων
these
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)
#17
δείξει
he will shew
to show (literally or figuratively)
#18
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
ἔργα
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#20
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#21
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#22
θαυμάζητε
may marvel
to wonder; by implication, to admire

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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