Psalms 18:11

Authorized King James Version

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He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.

Original Language Analysis

יָ֤שֶׁת He made H7896
יָ֤שֶׁת He made
Strong's: H7896
Word #: 1 of 9
to place (in a very wide application)
חֹ֨שֶׁךְ׀ darkness H2822
חֹ֨שֶׁךְ׀ darkness
Strong's: H2822
Word #: 2 of 9
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
סִתְר֗וֹ his secret place H5643
סִתְר֗וֹ his secret place
Strong's: H5643
Word #: 3 of 9
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֥יו round about H5439
סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֥יו round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 4 of 9
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
סֻכָּת֑וֹ his pavilion H5521
סֻכָּת֑וֹ his pavilion
Strong's: H5521
Word #: 5 of 9
a hut or lair
חֶשְׁכַת him were dark H2824
חֶשְׁכַת him were dark
Strong's: H2824
Word #: 6 of 9
darkness
מַ֝֗יִם waters H4325
מַ֝֗יִם waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 7 of 9
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
עָבֵ֥י and thick clouds H5645
עָבֵ֥י and thick clouds
Strong's: H5645
Word #: 8 of 9
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
שְׁחָקִֽים׃ of the skies H7834
שְׁחָקִֽים׃ of the skies
Strong's: H7834
Word #: 9 of 9
a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament

Analysis & Commentary

God made darkness His covering, His canopy around Him 'thick clouds dark with water.' The Hebrew 'sukkah' (covering/booth) and 'chashekah' (darkness) create paradox—God dwells in inaccessible light (1 Timothy 6:16) yet here in darkness. This suggests mystery and hiddenness. Reformed theology affirms God's incomprehensibility—even in revelation, He remains beyond full human grasp (Isaiah 55:8-9).

Historical Context

Storm imagery was common in ancient Near Eastern divine warrior portrayals, but uniquely applied to Yahweh who controls nature rather than being nature.

Questions for Reflection