Psalms 81:7

Authorized King James Version

Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּצָּרָ֥ה
in trouble
transitively, a female rival
#2
קָרָ֗אתָ
Thou calledst
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#3
וָאֲחַ֫לְּצֶ֥ךָּ
and I delivered
to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
#4
אֶ֭עֶנְךָ
thee I answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#5
בְּסֵ֣תֶר
thee in the secret place
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
#6
רַ֑עַם
of thunder
a peal of thunder
#7
אֶבְחָֽנְךָ֙
I proved
to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
מֵ֖י
thee at the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#10
מְרִיבָ֣ה
of Meribah
meribah, the name of two places in the desert
#11
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection