Psalms 104:7

Authorized King James Version

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At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.

Original Language Analysis

מִן At H4480
מִן At
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ thy rebuke H1606
גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ thy rebuke
Strong's: H1606
Word #: 2 of 7
a chiding
יְנוּס֑וּן they fled H5127
יְנוּס֑וּן they fled
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 3 of 7
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
מִן At H4480
מִן At
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
ק֥וֹל at the voice H6963
ק֥וֹל at the voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 5 of 7
a voice or sound
רַֽ֝עַמְךָ֗ of thy thunder H7482
רַֽ֝עַמְךָ֗ of thy thunder
Strong's: H7482
Word #: 6 of 7
a peal of thunder
יֵחָפֵזֽוּן׃ they hasted H2648
יֵחָפֵזֽוּן׃ they hasted
Strong's: H2648
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to start up suddenly, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, to fear

Analysis & Commentary

At God's rebuke (ge'arah) and voice of thunder (qol ra'am), waters fled. This dramatic language personifies waters responding to divine command with fearful obedience. God's mere word reshapes creation. The 'rebuke' suggests authoritative correction of chaos. Christ demonstrated similar authority when He rebuked wind and waves (Mark 4:39). The Reformed emphasis on God's word as powerful and effectual recognizes that divine speech accomplishes God's purposes infallibly (Isa 55:11).

Historical Context

Thunder in ancient Israel was understood as God's voice (Ps 29), associated with theophanies and divine power. The fleeing waters recall God's judgment in the flood and deliverance at the Red Sea.

Questions for Reflection