Psalms 104:8

Authorized King James Version

They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַעֲל֣וּ
They go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
הָ֭רִים
by the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
יֵרְד֣וּ
they go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#4
בְקָע֑וֹת
by the valleys
properly, a split, i.e., a wide level valley between mountains
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
מְ֝ק֗וֹם
unto the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#7
זֶ֤ה׀
which
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
יָסַ֬דְתָּ
thou hast founded
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#9
לָהֶֽם׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection