Psalms 104:9

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גְּֽבוּל
a bound
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#2
שַׂ֭מְתָּ
Thou hast set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#3
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#4
יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּן
that they may not pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#5
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#6
יְ֝שֻׁב֗וּן
that they turn not again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#7
לְכַסּ֥וֹת
to cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#8
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection