Psalms 104:10
He sendeth the springs into the valleys, which run among the hills.
Original Language Analysis
הַֽמְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ
He sendeth
H7971
הַֽמְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ
He sendeth
Strong's:
H7971
Word #:
1 of 6
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מַ֭עְיָנִים
the springs
H4599
מַ֭עְיָנִים
the springs
Strong's:
H4599
Word #:
2 of 6
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
בַּנְּחָלִ֑ים
into the valleys
H5158
בַּנְּחָלִ֑ים
into the valleys
Strong's:
H5158
Word #:
3 of 6
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
בֵּ֥ין
H996
בֵּ֥ין
Strong's:
H996
Word #:
4 of 6
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
Cross References
Isaiah 41:18I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.Psalms 107:35He turneth the wilderness into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings.Isaiah 35:7And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.
Historical Context
In the semi-arid Middle East, springs were precious water sources enabling settlement and agriculture. Israel's dependence on reliable water supplies made this imagery of God's provision particularly meaningful.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you see God's ongoing providential care in the 'ordinary' sustaining of your daily needs?
- What does God's provision for 'every beast of the field' teach about His care for you?
Analysis & Commentary
God sends springs (ma'ayanim) into valleys running among hills, providing fresh water for creation. This demonstrates God's ongoing providence, not mere initial creation. He actively sustains what He made. Water sources among mountains and valleys enable diverse ecosystems. This provision reflects God's care for all creatures (v.11). Christ taught that the Father feeds birds (Matt 6:26), showing this same providential care. The Reformed understanding of common grace recognizes God's goodness to all creation, not only to the elect.