Psalms 140:10

Authorized King James Version

Let burning coals fall upon them: let them be cast into the fire; into deep pits, that they rise not up again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִמּ֥יֹטוּ
fall
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
גֶּֽחָ֫לִ֥ים
Let burning coals
an ember
#4
בָּאֵ֥שׁ
into the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#5
יַפִּלֵ֑ם
upon them let them be cast
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#6
בְּ֝מַהֲמֹר֗וֹת
into deep pits
perhaps an abyss
#7
בַּֽל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#8
יָקֽוּמוּ׃
that they rise not up again
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection