Psalms 103:12

Authorized King James Version

As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִֽרְחִ֥יק
As far as
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#2
מִ֭זְרָח
the east
sunrise, i.e., the east
#3
מִֽמַּֽעֲרָ֑ב
is from the west
the west (as a region of the evening sun)
#4
הִֽרְחִ֥יק
As far as
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#5
מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
פְּשָׁעֵֽינוּ׃
our transgressions
a revolt (national, moral or religious)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection