Hebrews 10:2

Authorized King James Version

For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπεὶ
For then
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#2
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
ἂν
would they
whatsoever
#4
ἐπαύσαντο
have ceased
to stop (transitively or intransitively), i.e., restrain, quit, desist, come to an end
#5
προσφερόμεναι
to be offered
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#6
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μηδεμίαν
no
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#9
ἔχειν
should have had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#10
ἔτι
more
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#11
συνείδησιν
conscience
co-perception, i.e., moral consciousness
#12
ἁμαρτιῶν
of sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#13
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
λατρεύοντας
that the worshippers
to minister (to god), i.e., render religious homage
#15
ἅπαξ
once
one (or a single) time (numerically or conclusively)
#16
κεκαθαρμένους
purged
to cleanse, i.e., (specially) to prune; figuratively, to expiate

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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