Micah 7:19

Authorized King James Version

He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָשׁ֣וּב
He will turn again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
יְרַֽחֲמֵ֔נוּ
he will have compassion
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#3
יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ
upon us he will subdue
to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate
#4
עֲוֹֽנֹתֵ֑ינוּ
our iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#5
וְתַשְׁלִ֛יךְ
and thou wilt cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#6
בִּמְצֻל֥וֹת
into the depths
a deep place (of water or mud)
#7
יָ֖ם
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
חַטֹּאותָֽם׃
all their sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection