Isaiah 38:17

Authorized King James Version

Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#2
לְשָׁל֖וֹם
Behold for peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#3
מָ֑ר
I had great bitterness
bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
#4
לִ֣י
H0
#5
מָ֑ר
I had great bitterness
bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
#6
וְאַתָּ֞ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
חָשַׁ֤קְתָּ
but thou hast in love
to cling, i.e., join, (figuratively) to love, delight in; elliptically; to deliver
#8
נַפְשִׁי֙
to my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#9
מִשַּׁ֣חַת
delivered it from the pit
a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
#10
בְּלִ֔י
of corruption
properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc
#11
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
הִשְׁלַ֛כְתָּ
for thou hast cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#13
אַחֲרֵ֥י
behind
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#14
גֵוְךָ֖
thy back
the back; by analogy, the middle
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
חֲטָאָֽי׃
all my sins
a crime or its penalty

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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