Isaiah 38:16

Authorized King James Version

O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me to live.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲדֹנָ֖י
O Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
וְהַחֲיֵֽנִי׃
by these things men live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#4
וּלְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
בָּהֶן֙
they (only used when emphatic)
#6
חַיֵּ֣י
and in all these things is the life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#7
רוּחִ֔י
of my spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#8
וְתַחֲלִימֵ֖נִי
so wilt thou recover
properly, to bind firmly, i.e., (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream
#9
וְהַחֲיֵֽנִי׃
by these things men live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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