Psalms 30:3

Authorized King James Version

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O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.

Original Language Analysis

יְֽהוָ֗ה O LORD H3068
יְֽהוָ֗ה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 1 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הֶֽעֱלִ֣יתָ thou hast brought up H5927
הֶֽעֱלִ֣יתָ thou hast brought up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 2 of 8
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
שְׁא֣וֹל from the grave H7585
שְׁא֣וֹל from the grave
Strong's: H7585
Word #: 4 of 8
hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
נַפְשִׁ֑י my soul H5315
נַפְשִׁ֑י my soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
חִ֝יִּיתַ֗נִי thou hast kept me alive H2421
חִ֝יִּיתַ֗נִי thou hast kept me alive
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 6 of 8
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
מִיָּֽורְדִי that I should not go down H3381
מִיָּֽורְדִי that I should not go down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 7 of 8
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
בֽוֹר׃ to the pit H953
בֽוֹר׃ to the pit
Strong's: H953
Word #: 8 of 8
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)

Analysis & Commentary

The declaration 'O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit' describes deliverance from death. Whether literal physical rescue or spiritual salvation from sin's consequences, God intervened. Reformed theology sees salvation from eternal death ultimately—Christ descended to the grave and rose, bringing believers with Him (Eph. 2:5-6). All temporal deliverances prefigure ultimate salvation from death itself.

Historical Context

David faced death repeatedly—Goliath, Saul, Absalom, illness. Each deliverance testified to God's preserving grace. Israel's history included national near-extinctions (Egyptian bondage, exile) followed by divine rescue.

Questions for Reflection

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