Micah 7:20

Authorized King James Version

Thou wilt perform the truth to Jacob, and the mercy to Abraham, which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּתֵּ֤ן
Thou wilt perform
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֱמֶת֙
the truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#3
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
to Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
חֶ֖סֶד
and the mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#5
לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם
H85
to Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ
which thou hast sworn
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#8
לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ
H1
unto our fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
מִ֥ימֵי
from the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
קֶֽדֶם׃
of old
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Micah. The concept of truth reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Micah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes truth in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection