Psalms 103:13

Authorized King James Version

Like as a father pitieth his children, so the LORD pitieth them that fear him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רִחַ֥ם
pitieth
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#2
אָ֭ב
H1
Like as a father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
בָּנִ֑ים
his children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
רִחַ֥ם
pitieth
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#6
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
so the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
יְרֵאָֽיו׃
them that fear
fearing; morally, reverent

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection