Psalms 103:13

Authorized King James Version

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Like as a father pitieth his children, so the LORD pitieth them that fear him.

Original Language Analysis

רִחַ֥ם pitieth H7355
רִחַ֥ם pitieth
Strong's: H7355
Word #: 1 of 8
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
אָ֭ב Like as a father H1
אָ֭ב Like as a father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 2 of 8
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בָּנִ֑ים his children H1121
בָּנִ֑ים his children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רִחַ֥ם pitieth H7355
רִחַ֥ם pitieth
Strong's: H7355
Word #: 5 of 8
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
יְ֝הוָ֗ה so the LORD H3068
יְ֝הוָ֗ה so the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְרֵאָֽיו׃ them that fear H3373
יְרֵאָֽיו׃ them that fear
Strong's: H3373
Word #: 8 of 8
fearing; morally, reverent

Analysis & Commentary

God's fatherly compassion toward those who fear Him provides intimate, relational context for mercy. The Hebrew 'pities' (racham) shares a root with 'womb,' suggesting motherly tenderness. This parental imagery grounds theology in relationship, not mere legal transaction. The Reformed understanding of adoption recognizes that believers aren't merely pardoned criminals but become God's beloved children. Christ taught us to pray 'Our Father' (Matt 6:9), establishing this intimate relationship as central to the gospel.

Historical Context

In ancient patriarchal society, a father's compassion toward his children was expected and valued. David, an imperfect earthly father, understood both human and divine fatherhood. His own failures as a father perhaps deepened his appreciation for God's perfect fatherly compassion.

Questions for Reflection

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