Proverbs 3:12

Authorized King James Version

For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אֶ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
יֶאֱהַ֣ב
loveth
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#5
יְהוָ֣ה
For whom the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
יוֹכִ֑יחַ
he correcteth
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#7
וּ֝כְאָ֗ב
H1
even as a father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בֵּ֥ן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יִרְצֶֽה׃
in whom he delighteth
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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