Proverbs 3:13
Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding.
Original Language Analysis
אַשְׁרֵ֣י
Happy
H835
אַשְׁרֵ֣י
Happy
Strong's:
H835
Word #:
1 of 7
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
וְ֝אָדָ֗ם
and the man
H120
וְ֝אָדָ֗ם
and the man
Strong's:
H120
Word #:
2 of 7
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
מָצָ֣א
that findeth
H4672
מָצָ֣א
that findeth
Strong's:
H4672
Word #:
3 of 7
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
וְ֝אָדָ֗ם
and the man
H120
וְ֝אָדָ֗ם
and the man
Strong's:
H120
Word #:
5 of 7
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
Historical Context
Solomon's wisdom sayings were collected and taught in the royal court as guidance for young men training for leadership.
Questions for Reflection
- What are you actively pursuing for happiness, and how does it compare to pursuing wisdom?
- How have you experienced the truth that wisdom brings deeper satisfaction than material possessions or achievements?
Analysis & Commentary
This beatitude pronounces blessing on those who find wisdom. 'Happy is the man' (אַשְׁרֵי אָדָם/ashrei adam) uses 'ashrei,' an exclamation of deep satisfaction and contentment—the same word that opens the Psalms (Psalm 1:1). Finding wisdom brings happiness exceeding material wealth (vv.14-15). The verse emphasizes active pursuit: 'findeth wisdom' and 'getteth understanding' require searching and obtaining. This anticipates Jesus' parable about the pearl of great price (Matthew 13:45-46)—wisdom is worth selling everything to obtain. The following verses (14-18) describe wisdom's value as superior to precious metals and gems, leading to life, peace, and blessing. This challenges contemporary culture's pursuit of happiness through possessions, pleasures, or achievements, insisting that true fulfillment comes only through wisdom rooted in God.