Psalms 103:10

Authorized King James Version

He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
כַ֭חֲטָאֵינוּ
with us after our sins
a crime or its penalty
#3
עָ֣שָׂה
He hath not dealt
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
לָ֑נוּ
H0
#5
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
כַ֝עֲוֺנֹתֵ֗ינוּ
us according to our iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#7
גָּמַ֥ל
nor rewarded
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
#8
עָלֵֽינוּ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection