Psalms 103:10

Authorized King James Version

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He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.

Original Language Analysis

לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כַ֭חֲטָאֵינוּ with us after our sins H2399
כַ֭חֲטָאֵינוּ with us after our sins
Strong's: H2399
Word #: 2 of 8
a crime or its penalty
עָ֣שָׂה He hath not dealt H6213
עָ֣שָׂה He hath not dealt
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לָ֑נוּ H0
לָ֑נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 8
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כַ֝עֲוֺנֹתֵ֗ינוּ us according to our iniquities H5771
כַ֝עֲוֺנֹתֵ֗ינוּ us according to our iniquities
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 6 of 8
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
גָּמַ֥ל nor rewarded H1580
גָּמַ֥ל nor rewarded
Strong's: H1580
Word #: 7 of 8
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
עָלֵֽינוּ׃ H5921
עָלֵֽינוּ׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

God doesn't deal with us 'according to our sins' or reward 'according to our iniquities,' which would mean universal condemnation. This is the gospel in miniature—God's grace withholds deserved punishment and bestows undeserved favor. The Reformed doctrine of justification recognizes that God treats believers according to Christ's righteousness, not their own failures. Christ received the treatment our sins deserved so believers could receive the blessing His righteousness merited (2 Cor 5:21).

Historical Context

This statement stands in stark contrast to the lex talionis (law of retaliation, 'eye for eye') that governed human justice. While civil law requires proportionate punishment, God's grace transcends strict justice in dealing with His people.

Questions for Reflection

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