Lamentations 3:22

Authorized King James Version

It is of the LORD'S mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַֽסְדֵ֤י
mercies
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#2
יְהוָה֙
It is of the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תָ֔מְנוּ
that we are not consumed
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#6
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
כָל֖וּ
fail
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#9
רַחֲמָֽיו׃
because his compassions
compassion (in the plural)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection