Psalms 77:8

Authorized King James Version

Is his mercy clean gone for ever? doth his promise fail for evermore?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֶאָפֵ֣ס
clean gone
to disappear, i.e., cease
#2
לָנֶ֣צַח
for ever
properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti
#3
חַסְדּ֑וֹ
Is his mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#4
גָּ֥מַר
fail
to end (in the sense of completion or failure)
#5
אֹ֝֗מֶר
doth his promise
a promise, a saying
#6
וָדֹֽר׃
for evermore
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#7
וָדֹֽר׃
for evermore
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection