Psalms 77:9

Authorized King James Version

Hath God forgotten to be gracious? hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies? Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲשָׁכַ֣ח
forgotten
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#2
חַנּ֣וֹת
to be gracious
supplication
#3
אֵ֑ל
Hath God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#4
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
קָפַ֥ץ
shut up
to draw together, i.e., close; by implication, to leap (by contracting the limbs); specifically, to die (from gathering up the feet)
#6
בְּ֝אַ֗ף
hath he in anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#7
רַחֲמָ֥יו
his tender mercies
compassion (in the plural)
#8
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection