Numbers 14:34

Authorized King James Version

After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר
After the number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#2
י֣וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
תַּרְתֶּ֣ם
in which ye searched
to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הָאָרֶץ֮
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
אַרְבָּעִ֖ים
even forty
forty
#8
י֣וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
י֣וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
שָׁנָ֑ה
for a year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
י֣וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
שָׁנָ֑ה
for a year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#13
תִּשְׂאוּ֙
shall ye bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
עֲוֹנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם
your iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#16
אַרְבָּעִ֖ים
even forty
forty
#17
שָׁנָ֑ה
for a year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#18
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם
and ye shall know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
תְּנֽוּאָתִֽי׃
my breach of promise
alienation; by implication, enmity

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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