Numbers 13:25

Authorized King James Version

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And they returned from searching of the land after forty days.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ And they returned H7725
וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ And they returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 6
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
מִתּ֣וּר from searching H8446
מִתּ֣וּר from searching
Strong's: H8446
Word #: 2 of 6
to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 3 of 6
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִקֵּ֖ץ after H7093
מִקֵּ֖ץ after
Strong's: H7093
Word #: 4 of 6
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים forty H705
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 5 of 6
forty
יֽוֹם׃ days H3117
יֽוֹם׃ days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 6
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

The forty-day reconnaissance mission coincided with first-ripe grapes, indicating late summer (July-August). This timing allowed the spies to witness Canaan's agricultural abundance at peak productivity. The number forty often appears in Scripture as a period of testing and probation (Noah's flood, Moses' mountain sojourn, Jesus' temptation).

Historical Context

Forty days provided sufficient time to travel from Israel's encampment at Kadesh-barnea northward through Canaan and return with a thorough report. The timing during harvest season showcased the land's fertility God promised.

Questions for Reflection

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