Numbers 14:35

Authorized King James Version

I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִ֣י
i
#2
יְהוָה֮
I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
דִּבַּרְתִּי֒
have said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
אִם
I will surely
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
לֹ֣א׀
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
הַזֹּ֔את
it
this (often used adverb)
#7
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֗ה
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הָֽעֵדָ֤ה
congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#10
הָֽרָעָה֙
unto all this evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#11
הַזֹּ֔את
it
this (often used adverb)
#12
הַנּֽוֹעָדִ֖ים
that are gathered together
to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or positi
#13
עָלָ֑י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
בַּמִּדְבָּ֥ר
against me in this wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#15
הַזֶּ֛ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#16
יִתַּ֖מּוּ
they shall be consumed
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#17
וְשָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#18
יָמֻֽתוּ׃
and there they shall die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources