Numbers 26:65

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אָמַ֤ר
had said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָה֙
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#5
יָמֻ֖תוּ
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#6
יָמֻ֖תוּ
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#8
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
נוֹתַ֤ר
And there was not left
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#10
מֵהֶם֙
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
אִ֔ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#12
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#14
כָּלֵ֣ב
of them save Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#15
בִּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
יְפֻנֶּ֔ה
of Jephunneh
jephunneh, the name of two israelites
#17
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ
and Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#18
בִּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
נֽוּן׃
of Nun
nun or non, the father of joshua

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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