Hebrews 3:19

Authorized King James Version

So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
So
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
βλέπομεν
we see
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἠδυνήθησαν
they could
to be able or possible
#6
εἰσελθεῖν
enter in
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#7
δι'
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#8
ἀπιστίαν
of unbelief
faithlessness, i.e., (negatively) disbelief (lack of christian faith), or (positively) unfaithfulness (disobedience)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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